When Games Turn Into Debt: Legal Analysis of Online Game Transactions

  • Selvia Palu Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Anggreany Arief Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Aan Aswari Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia
Keywords: Online Games, Online Transaction, Debt

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze the fulfillment of the application of proficiency requirements by payment service providers when purchasing online game items. To find out and analyze the efforts that online game service users can take to deal with the losses they experience. The research method used is the Normative research method, namely a legal research method that is sourced from regulatory and secondary document data in the form of collection from library and tertiary materials which are documents that contain concepts and information such as dictionaries. The results of this research show that the sale and purchase agreement for payment services for buyers of online game items does not fulfill the subjective and objective requirements which are the legal requirements for an agreement. The condition that is not fulfilled is that those who bind themselves agree to a certain thing and a lawful cause. for consumers for losses received due to irresponsibility of business actors in paying off transactions is clearly regulated in article 19 UUPK. However, if the business actor's number can be contacted, the perpetrator can be held responsible for compensation. Recommendations for this research: The government should also have more awareness and supervision of legal issues that arise in society, so that it can quickly act against negative elements that endanger society.

References

E. Pratama, N. Ichsan, and A. F. Syam, “Peran Notaris/PPAT Dalam Jual Beli Tanah Dan Bangunan Dengan Sistem Kredit Melalui Pembiayaan Bank Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur,” Vifada Assumpt. J. Law, vol. 2, no. 2 SE-Articles, pp. 26–39, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.70184/61pp0553

B. Ferdiansyah, H. Thalib, and I. Abbas, “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penipuan Yang Dilakukan Melalui Media Sosial,” Qawanin J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 1, no. 2, Feb. 2021, Accessed: Apr. 08, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.fh.umi.ac.id/index.php/qawaninjih/article/view/277

T. Fauziah, L. O. Husen, and A. Aswari, “Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Kedudukan Pengemudi Transportasi Online Dalam Perjanjian Kemitraan Dengan Pengusaha Transportasi Online,” Qawanin J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 1, no. 2, Feb. 2021, Accessed: Apr. 08, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.fh.umi.ac.id/index.php/qawaninjih/article/view/194

W. P. A. Pratiwi, S. L. Purnomo, and D. E. P. Azis, “Tinjauan Yuridis Tanggung Jawab Dropshipper Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi E-Commerce Ditinjau Dari UU No. 8 Tahun 1999,” Qawanin J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 1, no. 2, Feb. 2021, Accessed: Apr. 08, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.fh.umi.ac.id/index.php/qawaninjih/article/view/275

P. Delfabbro, A. Delic, and D. L. King, “Understanding the mechanics and consumer risks associated with play-to-earn (P2E) gaming,” J. Behav. Addict., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 716–726, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2022.00066

B. B. Wicaksono and D. P. D. Kasih, “Implementasi Syarat Kecakapan dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online,” Kertha Semaya J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 1–11, 2018.

E. Gibson, M. D. Griffiths, F. Calado, and A. Harris, “The relationship between videogame micro-transactions and problem gaming and gambling: A systematic review,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 131, p. 107219, Jun. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2022.107219

N. E. Safitri, M. T. Multazam, R. Ridlo Phahlevy, K. Z. Abduvalievich, and M. Al-Khwarizmi, “Virtual Objects Trading in Indonesia: Legal Issues on Ownership and Copyright,” pp. 713–721, May 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-052-7_76

T. Ramadhan, Q. Aini, S. Santoso, A. Badrianto, and R. Supriati, “Analysis of the potential context of Blockchain on the usability of Gamification with Game-Based Learning,” Int. J. Cyber IT Serv. Manag., vol. 1, no. 1 SE-Articles, pp. 84–100, Apr. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.34306/ijcitsm.v1i1.24

F. Alpin Gunawan, I. D. Qurbani, and T. Anshari, “Tinjauan Yuridis Ratio Legis Syarat Usia Minumum Perkawinan Paska Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUU-XV/2017,” Media Iuris, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 85–114, 2023, doi: https://doi.org/10.20473/mi.v6i1.40285

K. Kamaruddin, A. Yaqub, and I. Iswandi, “Paradoxical Implications of Article 7 Paragraph 1 of the Marriage Law in Indonesia,” Subst. Justice Int. J. Law, vol. 4, no. 2 SE-Articles, pp. 182–194, Dec. 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.33096/substantivejustice.v4i2.167

A. Aswari, “Perlindungan Hukum Tanpa Penegakan Hukum Dalam Sengketa Transaksi Elektronik,” Kertha Patrika, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 163, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/kp.2020.v42.i02.p05

F. Widi, A. Qahar, and A. Aswari, “Legal Protection Against Personal Data In Online Loan Transactions,” Golden Ratio Law Soc. Policy Rev., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 17–25, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.52970/grlspr.v1i1.152

N. P. T. Giovana, “Standing Commitment of Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB) in Purchasing Flats Unit as Legal Protection for Consumers,” Subst. Justice Int. J. Law; Vol 2 No 1 Subst. Justice Int. J. Law DOI - https://doi.org/10.33096/substantivejustice.v2i1.28 , May 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.substantivejustice.id/index.php/sucila/article/view/28

S. Sukendro et al., “Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model to understand students’ use of e-learning during Covid-19: Indonesian sport science education context,” Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 11, p. e05410, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05410

A. Aswari and S. Salle, “Pendekatan Hukum Pada Kegiatan Olahraga Melalui Apresiatif Demi Mewujudkan Siswa Anti Tawuran Di Kota Makassar,” J. Pengabdi. Masy. J-DINAMIKA, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.25047/j-dinamika.v5i1.1421

A. A. M. Y. Noviantari and I. M. D. Priyanto, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Wanprestasi Pelaku Usaha Online,” J. Kertha Wicara, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 247–257, 2021, doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/KW.2021.v10.i04.p06

E. S. Wahyuni, “Trend Jual Beli Online Melalui Situs Resmi Menurut Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam,” Baabu Al-Ilmi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 186–203, 2019.

E. Kuspraningrum, “Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik Dalam UU ITE Ditinjau Dari Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata dan UNCITRAL Model Law On Electronic Commerce,” Risal. Huk. Fak. Huk. Unmul, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 64–76, 2011.

Published
2025-04-01